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Data centers · Evidence brief

Firebird and Kazakhstan sign $10B AI infrastructure package

Firebird + Government of Kazakhstan + Kazakhtelecom + NVIDIA

Near-primary sourcePress release only2026-06-15
Deal structureSovereign AI infrastructure framework / data-center valley buildout
GeographyEkibastuz, Kazakhstan
Infrastructure layersData centers + cloud capacity + chips / compute + power infrastructure
Disclosed scale$10B package of AI and digital-infrastructure agreements for Kazakhstan Data Center Valley, including a binding term sheet between Kazakhtelecom and Firebird; 300 MW of power capacity available, phased expansion designed to 1 GW, and a planned 100,000-GPU cluster using NVIDIA GB300 and Vera Rubin chips

Why it matters

The strategic read

Moves Firebird from a single Armenia AI-factory project into a Central Asian sovereign infrastructure platform. Kazakhstan is trying to convert low-cost power and land into exportable AI compute, with the government saying Data Center Valley already has 300 MW available, can phase to 1 GW, and has a $10B agreement package tied to 100,000 next-generation NVIDIA GPUs. The binding Kazakhtelecom term sheet makes this more concrete than a pure policy pitch, while still leaving financing, delivery and offtake documents to track.

Source-supported terms

What was disclosed

  1. 01

    Kazinform reported on June 15, 2026, citing primeminister.kz, that Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov met with NVIDIA vice president Rev Lebaredian and Firebird co-founders Razmig Hovaghimian and Alexander Yesayan.

  2. 02

    The Kazakhstan government meeting focused on national AI infrastructure, high-performance computing capacity, advanced data centers and international technology partners.

  3. 03

    Bektenov said Data Center Valley in Ekibastuz is a flagship project intended to host global digital infrastructure.

  4. 04

    Kazinform said Data Center Valley has 300 MW of power capacity already available and is designed for phased expansion to 1 GW.

  5. 05

    Kazakhstan Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development Zhaslan Madiyev said the planned $10B investment will enable a large-scale computing cluster powered by 100,000 state-of-the-art GPU chips, including NVIDIA GB300 and Vera Rubin.

  6. 06

    Madiyev estimated the project could generate at least $3B in annual export revenue, create high-skilled jobs and attract global technology companies.

  7. 07

    Kazakhtelecom chairman Bagdat Mussin said the Ekibastuz project is intended to transform coal-generated energy into export-oriented digital services, and said Firebird already has secured service agreements with major global players.

  8. 08

    Kazinform said agreements on AI and digital-infrastructure cooperation totaling $10B were signed.

  9. 09

    The signed package includes a Strategic Cooperation Agreement between Kazakhstan's Ministry of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development and Firebird.

  10. 10

    The signed package also includes a Binding Term Sheet between JSC Kazakhtelecom and Firebird outlining technical and organizational parameters of cooperation within the Data Center Valley project.

  11. 11

    Firebird's own June 15 announcement says it signed strategic cooperation agreements with the Government of Kazakhstan to support national next-generation AI infrastructure, advanced computing capacity, cloud technologies, research initiatives and digital-economy development.

  12. 12

    Firebird said the Kazakhstan agreements followed an earlier high-level meeting between President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, NVIDIA global AI infrastructure growth vice president Nico Caprez and Firebird co-founders.

  13. 13

    Euronews reported the Kazakhstan / Firebird package at EUR8.6B, with NVIDIA support, and described the Data Centre Valley project as a 1 GW AI infrastructure effort expected to attract nearly EUR26B in total investment from global technology companies.

Disclosure boundary

What is known—and what is not

Near-primary Kazakhstan state news agency report citing the Prime Minister office, plus Firebird primary announcement and Euronews market coverage. Public materials disclose the $10B agreement package, named parties, Ekibastuz / Data Center Valley geography, 300 MW available power, 1 GW phased-expansion design, 100,000-GPU target, GB300 / Vera Rubin chip families, Strategic Cooperation Agreement and Kazakhtelecom / Firebird binding term sheet. Public materials do not disclose the full term sheet, financing commitments, GPU purchase orders, site-control documents, utility-service agreements, coal / grid supply contracts, PPAs, cooling design, environmental permits, EPC awards, delivery milestones, customer / tenant contracts, service-agreement counterparties, cloud pricing, cancellation rights or remedies. Treat as a threshold-clearing sovereign AI-infrastructure framework, not yet a fully financed construction notice.